PHANTOM Publications

Peer-reviewed PHANTOM and computational anatomy publications indexed from PubMed and PubMed Central.

2025 publications

  1. Radiation dose estimation of pediatric upper extremity radiographs

    Beaulieu D, Lee C, Kim DS, Ecklund K, Zhang D. Pediatric radiology. 2025 Jul.

  2. Representative Organ Doses from Computed Tomography (CT) Exams from a Large International Registry

    Chu PW, Stewart C, Kofler C, Mahendra M, Wang Y, Chu CA. Radiation research. 2025 Jan 1.

2024 publications

  1. Development and validation of the low-cost pregnant female physical phantom for fetal dosimetry in MV photon radiotherapy

    Kopačin V, Brkić H, Ivković A, Kasabašić M, Knežević Ž, Majer M. Journal of applied clinical medical physics. 2024 Feb.

  2. Dose length product to effective dose coefficients in adults

    Chu PW, Kofler C, Haas B, Lee C, Wang Y, Chu CA. European radiology. 2024 Apr.

2023 publications

  1. A high-resolution pediatric female whole-body numerical model with comparison to a male model

    Ntolkeras G, Jeong H, Zöllei L, Dmytriw AA, Purvaziri A, Lev MH. Physics in medicine and biology. 2023 Jan 13.

  2. Dose length product to effective dose coefficients in children

    Chu PW, Kofler C, Mahendra M, Wang Y, Chu CA, Stewart C. Pediatric radiology. 2023 Jul.

2022 publications

  1. Body region-specific 3D age-scaling functions for scaling whole-body computed tomography anatomy for pediatric late effects studies

    Gupta AC, Owens CA, Shrestha S, Lee C, Smith SA, Weathers RE. Biomedical physics & engineering express. 2022 Feb 1.

  2. Development of a computational pregnant female phantom and calculation of fetal dose during a photon breast radiotherapy

    Kopacin V, Kasabasic M, Faj D, Hubert MS, Galic S, Ivkovic A. Radiology and oncology. 2022 Dec 1.

2021 publications

  1. Development, validation, and pilot MRI safety study of a high-resolution, open source, whole body pediatric numerical simulation model

    Jeong H, Ntolkeras G, Alhilani M, Atefi SR, Zöllei L, Fujimoto K. PloS one. 2021.

2020 publications

  1. Development of an age-scalable 3D computational phantom in DICOM standard for late effects studies of childhood cancer survivors

    Gupta AC, Shrestha S, Owens CA, Smith SA, Qiao Y, Weathers RE. Biomedical physics & engineering express. 2020 Nov.

  2. Dose coefficients of percentile-specific computational phantoms for photon external exposures

    Yeom YS, Han H, Choi C, Shin B, Kim CH, Lee C. Radiation and environmental biophysics. 2020 Mar.

  3. Fabrication of a pediatric torso phantom with multiple tissues represented using a dual nozzle thermoplastic 3D printer

    Mille MM, Griffin KT, Maass-Moreno R, Lee C. Journal of applied clinical medical physics. 2020 Nov.

2019 publications

  1. Dosimetric Impact of a New Computational Voxel Phantom Series for the Japanese Atomic Bomb Survivors: Children and Adults

    Griffin K, Paulbeck C, Bolch W, Cullings H, Egbert S, Funamoto S. Radiation research. 2019 Apr.

2018 publications

  1. Assessment of PCXMC for patients with different body size in chest and abdominal x ray examinations: a Monte Carlo simulation study

    Borrego D, Lowe EM, Kitahara CM, Lee C. Physics in medicine and biology. 2018 Mar 21.

  2. Body-weight dependent dose coefficients for adults exposed to idealised external photon fields

    Chang LA, Borrego D, Lee C. Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection. 2018 Dec.

  3. Deformable torso phantoms of Chinese adults for personalized anatomy modelling

    Wang H, Sun X, Wu T, Li C, Chen Z, Liao M. Journal of anatomy. 2018 Jul.

  4. Suggested reference values for regional blood volumes in children and adolescents

    Wayson MB, Leggett RW, Jokisch DW, Lee C, Schwarz BC, Godwin WJ. Physics in medicine and biology. 2018 Aug 6.

2017 publications

  1. Conversion Coefficients for Proton Beams using Standing and Sitting Male Hybrid Computational Phantom Calculated in Idealized Irradiation Geometries

    Alves MC, Santos WS, Lee C, Bolch WE, Hunt JG, Júnior ABC. Radiation protection dosimetry. 2017 Jun 1.

2016 publications

  1. Secondary Neutron Doses to Pediatric Patients During Intracranial Proton Therapy: Monte Carlo Simulation of the Neutron Energy Spectrum and its Organ Doses

    Matsumoto S, Koba Y, Kohno R, Lee C, Bolch WE, Kai M. Health physics. 2016 Apr.

  2. Use of Transportable Radiation Detection Instruments to Assess Internal Contamination from Intakes of Radionuclides Part II: Calibration Factors and ICAT Computer Program

    Anigstein R, Olsher RH, Loomis DA, Ansari A. Health physics. 2016 Dec.

2015 publications

  1. Calculation of Organ Doses for a Large Number of Patients Undergoing CT Examinations

    Bahadori A, Miglioretti D, Kruger R, Flynn M, Weinmann S, Smith-Bindman R. AJR. American journal of roentgenology. 2015 Oct.

  2. Patient-specific dosimetry using pretherapy [¹²⁴I]m-iodobenzylguanidine ([¹²⁴I]mIBG) dynamic PET/CT imaging before [¹³¹I]mIBG targeted radionuclide therapy for neuroblastoma

    Huang SY, Bolch WE, Lee C, Van Brocklin HF, Pampaloni MH, Hawkins RA. Molecular imaging and biology. 2015 Apr.

  3. Reconstruction of organ dose for external radiotherapy patients in retrospective epidemiologic studies

    Lee C, Jung JW, Pelletier C, Pyakuryal A, Lamart S, Kim JO. Physics in medicine and biology. 2015 Mar 21.

2014 publications

  1. An exponential growth of computational phantom research in radiation protection, imaging, and radiotherapy: a review of the fifty-year history

    Xu XG. Physics in medicine and biology. 2014 Sep 21.

  2. Nuclear medicine practices in the 1950s through the mid-1970s and occupational radiation doses to technologists from diagnostic radioisotope procedures

    Drozdovitch V, Brill AB, Mettler FA Jr, Beckner WM, Goldsmith SJ, Gross MD. Health physics. 2014 Oct.

  3. Organ and effective dose conversion coefficients for a sitting female hybrid computational phantom exposed to monoenergetic protons in idealized irradiation geometries

    Alves MC, Santos WS, Lee C, Bolch WE, Hunt JG, Carvalho Júnior AB. Physics in medicine and biology. 2014 Dec 21.

  4. Super-size me: adipose tissue-equivalent additions for anthropomorphic phantoms

    Fisher RF, Hintenlang DE. Journal of applied clinical medical physics. 2014 Nov 8.

  5. The UF/NCI family of hybrid computational phantoms representing the current US population of male and female children, adolescents, and adults--application to CT dosimetry

    Geyer AM, O'Reilly S, Lee C, Long DJ, Bolch WE. Physics in medicine and biology. 2014 Sep 21.

2013 publications

  1. Assessing organ doses from paediatric CT scans--a novel approach for an epidemiology study (the EPI-CT study)

    Thierry-Chef I, Dabin J, Friberg EG, Hermen J, Istad TS, Jahnen A. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2013 Feb 18.

  2. Computational lymphatic node models in pediatric and adult hybrid phantoms for radiation dosimetry

    Lee C, Lamart S, Moroz BE. Physics in medicine and biology. 2013 Mar 7.

  3. Monte Carlo simulations of adult and pediatric computed tomography exams: validation studies of organ doses with physical phantoms

    Long DJ, Lee C, Tien C, Fisher R, Hoerner MR, Hintenlang D. Medical physics. 2013 Jan.

  4. Prediction of the location and size of the stomach using patient characteristics for retrospective radiation dose estimation following radiotherapy

    Lamart S, Imran R, Simon SL, Doi K, Morton LM, Curtis RE. Physics in medicine and biology. 2013 Dec 21.

2012 publications

  1. Guidance on the use of handheld survey meters for radiological triage: time-dependent detector count rates corresponding to 50, 250, and 500 mSV effective dose for adult males and adult females

    Bolch WE, Hurtado JL, Lee C, Manger R, Burgett E, Hertel N. Health physics. 2012 Mar.

  2. Hybrid computational phantoms representing the reference adult male and adult female: construction and applications for retrospective dosimetry

    Hurtado JL, Lee C, Lodwick D, Goede T, Williams JL, Bolch WE. Health physics. 2012 Mar.

  3. Internal photon and electron dosimetry of the newborn patient--a hybrid computational phantom study

    Wayson M, Lee C, Sgouros G, Treves ST, Frey E, Bolch WE. Physics in medicine and biology. 2012 Mar 7.

  4. Organ doses for reference pediatric and adolescent patients undergoing computed tomography estimated by Monte Carlo simulation

    Lee C, Kim KP, Long DJ, Bolch WE. Medical physics. 2012 Apr.

  5. SU-E-I-40: Effective Dose Normalized to Dose Length Product for Pediatric and Adult Reference Phantoms in Computed Tomography Examinations

    Lamart S, Kim K, Bolch W, Lee C. Medical physics. 2012 Jun.

  6. SU-E-I-44: The UF/NCI Family of Hybrid Computational Phantoms Representing the Current US Population of Male and Female Children and Adolescents Applications to CT Organ Dosimetry

    Geyer A, O'Reilly S, Lee C, Long D, Bolch W. Medical physics. 2012 Jun.

2011 publications

  1. An image-based skeletal dosimetry model for the ICRP reference adult male--internal electron sources

    Hough M, Johnson P, Rajon D, Jokisch D, Lee C, Bolch W. Physics in medicine and biology. 2011 Apr 21.

2010 publications

  1. An image-based skeletal dosimetry model for the ICRP reference newborn--internal electron sources

    Pafundi D, Rajon D, Jokisch D, Lee C, Bolch W. Physics in medicine and biology. 2010 Apr 7.

  2. An organ and effective dose study of XVI and OBI cone-beam CT systems

    Hyer DE, Serago CF, Kim S, Li JG, Hintenlang DE. Journal of applied clinical medical physics. 2010 Apr 17.

  3. Hybrid computational phantoms for medical dose reconstruction

    Bolch W, Lee C, Wayson M, Johnson P. Radiation and environmental biophysics. 2010 May.

  4. The UF family of reference hybrid phantoms for computational radiation dosimetry

    Lee C, Lodwick D, Hurtado J, Pafundi D, Williams JL, Bolch WE. Physics in medicine and biology. 2010 Jan 21.

2009 publications

  1. Construction of anthropomorphic phantoms for use in dosimetry studies

    Winslow JF, Hyer DE, Fisher RF, Tien CJ, Hintenlang DE. Journal of applied clinical medical physics. 2009 Aug 6.

2008 publications

  1. Hybrid computational phantoms of the 15-year male and female adolescent: applications to CT organ dosimetry for patients of variable morphometry

    Lee C, Lodwick D, Williams JL, Bolch WE. Medical physics. 2008 Jun.

2007 publications

  1. Hybrid computational phantoms of the male and female newborn patient: NURBS-based whole-body models

    Lee C, Lodwick D, Hasenauer D, Williams JL, Lee C, Bolch WE. Physics in medicine and biology. 2007 Jun 21.